东方博物.pdf

• 作者：浙江省博物馆 编
• ISBN：978-7-5479-2804-2
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Ritual Vessels Cache from Ming- and Qing-dynasty Fuxue Confucian Temple in Yanzhou
Dong Tao
Abstract：On December 24th, 1996, a buried cache of ritual vessels was discovered during a plumbing construction in front of Dongyu Bridge Elementary School on East Jiuzhou Road, in the urban area of Yanzhou. Dated to the Ming and Qing dynasties, the cache came from from Yanzhou’s Fuxue Confucian Temple, consisting of 404 items (or sets of items). Among them were 8 types of ritual artifacts – jue, fu, deng, dou, xing, plate, tripod, and figurine - with a total count of 384, as well as 2 types of instruments – bells and chimes – with a total count of 20. The objects found in this hoard were of standard shapes, decorated with exquisite patterns. The cache bore significant historical witness to Confucian culture and education in dynastic China, and can serve as important reference to the studies of Confucian temple rituals. 
Key words：Ming and Qing, Fuxue Confucian Temple, ritual vessels, cache

The Univesal and the Particular: Choice of Shidian Ritual Vessel in the Edo Period
Zhang Zhe
Abstract：During the Edo period, Confucianism was gaining ground in Japan, and the Daimyos established han schools to honor Confucian sages, where the ritual vessels bear ritualistic functions and ideological significance. In Edo period, the choice of ritual vessels varies between Nie Chongyi’s sanli tu (Illustrated Catalogue of the Three Rites) system and the xuanhe bogu tu (Xuanhe Illustrated Catalogue of Antiquities) system; such variations demonstrate the universal aspect among East Asian Confucian temple rites. However, modern Japan has its particularity in that it does not imitate Chinese system of ritual objects in its entirety, displaying uniqueness in terms of its design and materials. 
Key words：Edo period, Confucian Temple, Shidian, ritual vessels