probability

概率论讲义=Lecture Notes on Probability Theory:英文.pdf

本书是全英文撰写,共六章,内容包括:概率及概率空间,随机变量及分布函数,联合分布随机变量,随机变量的期望与方差,随机变量的特征函数,大数定律与中心极限定理。本书篇幅不大、内容精练,深入分析了知识点背后的数学本质,并给出了一些重要结论的详细数学证明。

现代概率论基础 : 英文版 | Foundations of modern probability影印版.pdf

本书属于中国科学院推荐的研究生原版教材之一,书中内容涉及十分广泛,从古典概率论原理、鞅、马尔可夫链到布朗运动、Lévy过程、弱收敛、It#积分,再到现代概率论的发展如停时、半鞅、扩散过程等都做了详细介绍,堪称一部现代概率论的百科全书.再配以由易到难的丰富的习题,非常适合作为硕士研

Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.  The two claws of the mature American lobster are decidedly different from each other. The crusher claw is short and stout; the cutter claw is long and slender. (76) Such bilateral asymmetry, i

Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.  The two claws of the mature American lobster are decidedly different from each other. The crusher claw is short and stout; the cutter cla